How a Mischievous Vinyl Monster Sparked a Global Trend
/ Article
What started as a search to help my sister buy some of these creatures ended up in a deep dive into the company and the story behind this popular character. What was once a niche designer toy has become a viral fashion and marketing juggernaut. Labubu, the wide-eyed, fang-toothed vinyl figure from Pop Mart, has evolved from a blind box curiosity into a billion-view cultural phenomenon. In this article, we'll explore the rise of Labubu from both a fashion and marketing perspective, uncovering the psychology behind its virality, the mechanics of its success, and what it all means for brands seeking to tap into Gen Z and millennial markets.
What is Labubu?
Labubu is a collectible vinyl figure created by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung in collaboration with Chinese toy company Pop Mart. First appearing in 2016, Labubu was part of the "Little Monsters" series and drew inspiration from Nordic mythology, European folklore, and pop culture. Labubu's defining characteristics: big eyes, small fangs, and a mischievous grin, make it equally cute and creepy, a juxtaposition that resonates deeply with Gen Z. Each figure comes in a "blind box", buyers don't know which version they'll get. This element of surprise fuels anticipation and community engagement, as collectors post unboxing videos and trade for their favorite editions.
Origins and Evolution
- 2016: Labubu debuts in Pop Mart's designer toy line in China.
- 2018-2020: Gains popularity in Asia through limited runs and exclusive releases.
- 2021-2023: Social media supercharges its reach. TikTok unboxings and Instagram styling posts go viral.
- 2023-2025: Fashion brands, influencers, and celebrities embrace Labubu as an aesthetic icon.
Labubu's evolution from cult toy to fashion accessory highlights how fast-tracked fandom can be weaponized through digital virality.
Labubu's evolution from cult toy to fashion accessory highlights how fast-tracked fandom can be weaponized through digital virality.
From Collectible to Couture
Labubu as Lifestyle
Labubu's charm lies in its duality: it's playful yet slightly eerie. This makes it the perfect muse for fashion enthusiasts seeking something both whimsical and edgy. Labubu-themed styling tips include:
- Color Coordination: Matching outfits to Labubu's colorways
- Statement Accessories: Using Labubu charms on bags, keychains, and jewelry
- Layering: Plush textures with sharp or metallic details
- Visual Narrative: Outfits that tell a story, much like the characters themselves
Brand Collaborations
- Pronounce x Labubu (Shanghai Fashion Week): Runway collection interpreting Labubu features into garments
- Vans x Labubu: Limited edition sneakers that sold out within hours
These collaborations brought Labubu into the high fashion ecosystem, blurring the lines between toy, art, and apparel.
The Marketing Engine of Blind Boxes and Viral Loops
Why Labubu Went Viral
Labubu's success hinges on a combination of strategic scarcity, aesthetic novelty, and emotional design. Psychological drivers include:
- Dopamine hits: From blind box surprises
- Cognitive dissonance: Cute but unsettling = more memorable
- Social proof: Online collections normalize multiple purchases
TikTok, Instagram & the Unboxing Economy
The blind box format made Labubu tailor-made for content creation. Unboxings, styled displays, and haul videos have made the #Labubu tag explode:
- 2.5+ billion views on TikTok
- 1.3M+ videos under #labubu
- Highly engaged Gen Z audience
The Lisa Effect
K-pop icon Lisa (BLACKPINK) casually shared Labubu on Instagram in 2021. Within 48 hours, search interest surged across Southeast Asia. Influencer participation transformed Labubu from toy to lifestyle statement.
Financial Impact & Market Trends
- Pop Mart Revenue: Grew from 6.3 billion yuan in 2023 to over 13 billion in 2024
- THE MONSTERS series (including Labubu): 725% YoY sales increase
- US Blind Box Price Increase (2025): From $22 to $28 post-tariffs, yet still sold out
This shows how strong demand, fueled by emotion and scarcity, can override price hikes and geopolitical barriers.
Consumer Behavior Insights
- Demographics: Now predominantly female (18-24), up from mostly male early adopters
- Behavior Patterns:
- Collecting intensifies after the third figure
- Most buyers post new acquisitions on social media
- Cross-category expansion: toys → fashion → home décor
The Threats: Counterfeits & Sustainability
Counterfeits on the Rise
Fake Labubu products now flood secondary markets. Key authenticity checks:
- Verification Codes on packaging
- Paint Precision: Clean lines and accurate colors
- Material Feel: Authentic items have specific weight and texture
- Official Retailers: Only buy from verified Pop Mart partners
Environmental Concerns
- Pop Mart has introduced:
- Recycled packaging materials
- Return programs for old figures
Yet critics argue deeper sustainability shifts are needed, such as biodegradable materials or digital collectibles.
Takeaways for Brands
What Brands Can Learn from Labubu
- Design for Shareability: Visually distinctive products thrive in algorithmic environments
- Scarcity = Buzz: Ethical scarcity can amplify demand
- Build Emotional Narratives: Characters with backstories foster long-term engagement
- Bridge Digital + Physical: Physical products that trend digitally drive both revenue and relevance
Trend Participation Framework
- Listen: Use cross-platform trend monitoring
- Analyze: Check fit with brand values and audience
- Create: Add value, don't just piggyback
- Amplify: Use influencers and shareable content
- Measure: Engagement, not just impressions
Conclusion
Labubu's rise to fame is more than just a quirky collectible story—it's a case study in modern consumer psychology, social-first branding, and the power of aesthetic storytelling. The character's ability to span cultures, demographics, and industries proves that emotional resonance and visual uniqueness remain cornerstones of trend adoption in the digital era. For brands, Labubu serves as both inspiration and instruction: listen to your audience, build communities—not just products—and stay nimble enough to ride the next viral wave without losing your authenticity.